Introduction
Development is a process that involves various dimensions over social structure of the society, attitude and institutions. Development is related to the changes which regard to four aspects that include economy, social, politics and culture.
Objectives of development
a. Ability to provide basic needs
b. Self esteem
c. Freedom from servitude
-Enable to choose which increase the range of human choice.
Indicators Of Development
Qualitative Indicators
1) Society
Economy
The economic situation of the underdeveloped country is very bad because they are in the crisis and makes the country find a hard way to develop their country. There are several factors that lead to the particular problem. For example
- Lack of resources
- Lack of local and foreign investors to boost up their economy
- Full of unemployment .
Health
As we know the underdeveloped country is the dirtiest country. Because of the situation all disease can easily spread and infect the society of the particular country. For example in. the of disease are;
- Malaria
- Rubbery
- Dengue
- Leprosy
Education
Level of education of the underdeveloped country is very low and all the youngsters are totally abandoned and less conscious about the important of education. There are several factors caused the level of education of particular country become worst;
- Less number of primary and secondary school and high level institution
- Not interested in studies
- Lack of motivation among the society
- Bad management of ministry of education
2) Living of life
Decrease the gap between poor people and rich people
-usually poor people live in rural area and the government should help the rural area society to decrease the gap because it will affect the development of country.
Provide the infrastructure
-The government should provide the basic facilities like proper water system and systematic town planning at rural area.
-rural societies also need the infrastructure like others develop town.
Support the industrial activities at rural area.
-the government should help the rural people like give them a loans to needed, give them the motivation and job opportunities.
3) Peace
To achieve the peace aspect about indicator towards undeveloped nations like India, it must have the corporation between all aspects in that nations like between people - government and organizations and so on. Besides that, the word “peace” also means the nation is stable and without riot even have several of cultures. The nations also must get the stability in term of politics, social, economy to get the development. The barriers to achieve this peace are lack of educations, environment factor, economic problem and several of culture and religions.
4) Value
-The guideline and beliefs that a person uses when confronted with a situation in which a choice must be made.
-In short term, values are society’s ideas about what is right or wrong.
-It is very difficult to changes the values of society in undeveloped country if that society has followed that beliefs or values for a long time.
-For example, in India, in terms of agriculture India has a lot of cow but they cannot export that cow because they belief that cow is their god. So it’s difficult for the government to changes the values of society and will face a difficulty to increase the economy growth.
5) Moral
-How people behave in the society show or measure how their moral either high or low.
-It is consist of good value and bad value.
-Moral related with development, economic factor and the other factors.
-For example, in India, they are underdeveloped country that low in development. It is causes by low economic factor. From that factor it will lead to the other problem such as lack of education. In my opinion, when level of education is low, it will lead the moral also to become low.
-As a conclusion, underdeveloped country should improve their economic first in order to avoid the other problem from exist.
6) Culture
Religion
-there are many different religion that have various belief in communities that live in the undeveloped country. Example is Muslim's people cannot eat pork while Hindu's people cannot eat cow meat. They usually cannot work with each other because of their different belief.
Traditional
- usually people still using traditional method in their life. Example is superstition. These superstition may be the caused for several communities in undeveloped country cannot combine as one and work with each other.
Conclusion
As a conclusion, we can see that all the country in this world needs the developments. It is important to develop the country to get the needs as human life. The concept of development also will put new emphasis on the fulfillment of basic needs. We can see that the undeveloped country also trying to develop their country by focus on several elements like the level of living, peace, moral, values, culture and society. These all elements are very important to develop their country. It is important to develop the country in order to reduce the gap between the develop country and undeveloped country. So, when there is developing process, the country can compete to other country in this world.
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